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You are here: Home / Professional Development Tools / Hot Topics A-Z / Fruits and Vegetables 
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Plate of vegetables
Find a wealth of fruit and vegetable information and resources to assist education efforts, including buying guides, recipes, reports, research and statistics, online tools and more...
Statistics
Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System
DHHS. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Requires Internet Explorer or Netscape 7.0 For information on the fruit and vegetable consumption of youth, click on a state, territory or location. Choose "Dietary Behaviors," and then your topic of interest.
Available data includes the percentage of students who ate five or more servings of fruits and vegetables per day during the past seven days and youth consumption of fruit juice, fruit, potatoes, salad, carrots and vegetables.
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General Information
2007 EBT Farmers' Market Projects Status Report
USDA. Food and Nutrition Service.
Discusses EBT Farmers’ Market Projects in various states and regions.
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Fruits & Veggies—More Matters™ Health Professionals Page
DHHS. CDC. National Cancer Institute ; Produce for Better Health Foundation.
Information and resources to help you learn more about the National Fruit & Vegetable Program and help you encourage others to eat a colorful variety of fruits and vegetables.
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Fruit Nutrition Facts posterNutrition Information for Raw Fruits, Vegetables, and Fish
FDA. Center for Food Safety & Applied Nutrition.
Download posters from the FDA to help plan a healthy diet and learn about the important nutrients in fruits, vegetables and fish.
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Best Buys/Beware Compare  (PDF|93 KB)
University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service.
The Best Buys PDF format handout lists 5 points to consider when purchasing fruit or fruit juice and a buying chart showing fruits in season. The second page entitled "Beware…Compare" discusses the difference between 100% fruit juice products, and juice drinks, fruitades, and imitation fruit drinks.
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Green vegetablesHow to Buy...
USDA. Agricultural Research Service.
Provides information on purchasing fresh, frozen and canned fruits and vegetables at the grocery store. Includes alphabetical list of fruits and vegetables and selection tips.
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ARS News and Information
USDA. Agricultural Research Service.
View findings published in the science magazine, Agricultural Research, pertaining to fruits, vegetables and phytochemicals.
Watermelon Packs a Powerful Lycopene Punch, June 2002
Colorful Potatoes Offer Nutrition, Variety, October 2001
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Dietary GuidelinesDietary Guidelines for Americans 2005: Food Groups to Encourage - Chapter 5
United States Department of Agriculture; Department of Health and Human Services.
Discusses new recommendations for fruit and vegetable consumption. Highlights benefits of fruits and vegetables and the importance of variety. Sources of folate, potassium, vitamin A and vitamin C are also listed.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Phytonutrients
USDA. Agricultural Research Service.
List of six question and answers about phytonutrients, fruits and vegetables.
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Reports
Picking peppers with a child.Are Lower Income Households Willing and Able To Budget for Fruits and Vegetables?
USDA. Economic Research Service.
Households have a number of needs and wants that all compete for scarce resources. Given this situation, are low-income households, in particular, generally willing and able to budget for healthful foods like fruits and vegetables, or are other goods and services, including other foods, more of a priority?
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Can eating fruits and vegetables help people to manage their weight?  (PDF|244)
DHHS. CDC. Produce for Better Health Foundation.
Examines the evidence from available studies to determine whether eating fruits and vegetables can help with weight management.
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Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Among Adults --- United States, 2005
DHHS. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Report using data from the 2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to provide fruit and vegetable consumption data for adults in the United States.
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Fruit and Vegetable Consumption by Low-Income Americans: Would a Price Reduction Make a Difference?
USDA. Economic Research Service.
Americans’ diets, particularly those of low-income households, fall short of Government recommendations in the quantity of fruits and vegetables consumed. Some proposals suggest that a price subsidy for those products would encourage low-income Americans to consume more of them. This study estimated that a 10-percent subsidy would encourage low-income Americans to increase their consumption of fruits by 2.1-5.2 percent and vegetables by 2.1-4.9 percent.
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Picture of Fruits, Vegetables and Snack foods.  Price Trends Are Similar for Fruits, Vegetables, and Snack Foods
USDA. Economic Research Service.
An increase in the price of fruits and vegetables relative to less healthy foods could reduce consumers’ incentives to purchase fruits and vegetables and result in less healthy diets. For commonly consumed fresh fruits and vegetables, analysis of price trends reveals a price decline similar to that of dessert and snack foods. This price trend evidence suggests that the price of a healthy diet has not changed relative to an unhealthy one.
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Younger Consumers Exhibit Less Demand for Fresh Vegetables
USDA. Economic Research Service.
Using data from the Consumer Expenditure Survey, this study identifies how a household’s spending on fresh vegetables for at-home consumption depends on the head of household’s birth cohort. People born more recently are found to spend less money for fresh vegetables than older Americans do. August 2009
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Dietary Intake and Dietary Attitudes Among Food Stamp Participants and Other Low-Income Individuals  (PDF|740 KB)
USDA. Food and Nutrition Service.
"The section on Dietary Behavior and Food Group Consumption (pages 77-81) discusses fruit and vegetable consumption by low-income individuals. Pages 99-103 discuss Food Stamp Program participation on food group consumption." September 2000
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Healthy People 2010 logoHealthy People 2010: Nutrition and Overweight
United States Department of Health and Human Services.
Objectives 19-5 and 19-6 address national health objectives pertaining to fruit and vegetable intake respectively. November 2000
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How Much Do Americans Pay for Fruits and Vegetables?
USDA. Economic Research Service.
This analysis uses AC Nielsen Homescan data on 1999 household food purchases from all types of retail outlets to estimate an annual retail price per pound and per serving for 69 forms of fruits and 85 forms of vegetables. July 2004
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Increasing Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Becomes a Global Priority
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Discusses the need for increased fruit and vegetable consumption as a function of public health.
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Research
A Nutritional Comparison of Canned, Fresh and Frozen Fruits and Vegetables
Canned Food Alliance.
Recent and classical literature was reviewed to obtain current information on the nutrient value of fresh, canned and frozen foods with an emphasis on fruits and vegetables.
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Can Eating Fruits and Vegetables Help People to Manage Their Weight?  (PDF|413 KB)
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention.
A brief that details research that supporst the conclusion that eating foods such as fruits and vegetables can be an important part of a weight management strategy.
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Changes in Vegetable and Fruit Consumption and Awareness Among US Adults: Results of the 1991 and 1997 5 A Day for Better Health Program Surveys.
Journal of the American Dietetic Association.
View the abstract in Pubmed.
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Influences on Fruit and Vegetable Procurement and Consumption Among Urban African-American Public Housing Residents, and Potential Strategies for Intervention
Family Economics and Nutrition Review.
View the entire document.
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A Randomized Trial of the Little by Little CD-ROM: Demonstrated Effectiveness in Increasing Fruit and Vegetable Intake in a Low-income Population
DHHS. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
View the entire document
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Understanding Fruit and Vegetable Choices —Research Briefs
USDA. Economic Research Service.
Main Web page links to seven reports, released in November 2004, that deal with the economic, social, and behavioral factors influencing consumers' fruit and vegetable choices.
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Online Tools
Green Grapes ARS Image Gallery: Fruits/Veggies
USDA. Agricultural Research Service.
Downloadable color photographs of fruits and vegetables.
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Fruit & Vegetable Photos
DHHS. CDC. National Cancer Institute.
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TomatoNCI Visuals Online Database: Food
National Cancer Institute.
Contains images from the collections of the Communication Services Branch and Mass Media Office of the Office of Communications, National Cancer Institute.
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ApplesUSDA On Line Photography Center: Fruits & Vegetables
United States Department of Agriculture.
Downloadable color photographs of fruits and vegetables.
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Watercolor of "California" StrawberryUSDA Pomological Watercolor Collection
USDA. National Agricultural Library.
Contains approximately 175 online images of fruit watercolors. All of the fruit varieties featured in the collection were introduced and described in the Report of the Pomologist between 1886 and 1900.
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Last Modified: Aug 24, 2009  
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